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Last Updated: Jan 10, 2007 - 10:15:57 AM |
Mexican Hat, Ratibida columnaris (Asteraceae), is a native wildflower that is found throughout North America and parts of Mexico. It owes its resilience and great range to the facts that it produces abundant seeds and survives in a variety of difficult climates, including in drought conditions.
You’ll easily recognize this popular perennial from its hat-like shape, with a large cone rising out from the center of a series of red and yellow flower petals that sag slightly to form the brim of this “sombrero.” The plant grows to be about two to three feet tall and looks wonderful in your perennial or wildflower gardens. If you have a large plot that you don’t necessarily want to work hard to maintain, a wildflower seed mix including Mexican Hat is a good solution. Mexican Hat also works in a butterfly garden, attracting butterflies and bees alike. Included in a cut flower arrangement, Mexican Hat is beautiful and unique addition.
Mexican Hat grows well in zones 3-11. Aside from planting Mexican Hat in well drained soil and in full sun, this hardy plant has very few requirements to grow well. It grows very easily from seed. Simply plant the seeds at a shallow depth (1/16") and water regularly to get started. Once the plant is established, you can reduce your watering. You should get abundant blooms the first year, with blooms lasting from approximately June-September. Germination time is about 20-40 days.
Mexican hat is a member of the Aster family, which includes the common sunflower, Echinacea (coneflower), and black-eyed Susans. When planted in combination with flowers of contrasting colors, you will create a dramatic effect in your garden. Consider plants with blue or purple colored flowers. Also, bright reds will work for a brilliant fiery effect.
For a nice photograph of the Mexican Hat, see the USDA plant profiles website .
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